Thai gov’t donates tractors, trucks to Huay Sorn-Huay Sua Agricultural Development and Service Centre

The Thai government on Oct 26 donated tractors and trucks worth THB1.8 million (Thai currency), approximately over US$54,000, to the Huay Sorn-Huay Sua Agricultural Development and Service Centre, Vientiane.

Thai Ambassador to the Lao PDR Jetsada Katawetin, on behalf of the Thai government, presented the donation package to Director of the Huay Sorn-Huay Sua Agricultural Development and Service Centre Duangtawan Seesombat in the presence of Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Sipaphay Xaysongham and relevant officials of both sides.

The tractors and trucks will be used for activities of the cooperative project of the centre which aims to promote the sustainable agriculture of local farmers.

Established in 1995 under the cooperation between the Department of Agriculture of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Royal King Project of Thailand, the Huay Son-Huay Sua Agricultural Development Centre is a demonstration centre of modern farming that promotes the increasing of production yields through using modern farm machinery and high-yield farm techniques.

Source: Lao News Agency

Celebrate World Food Day, International Day, and National Week for the Eradication of Poverty 2021

On Oct 25, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry hosted an online event “World Food Day, International Day, and National Poverty Alleviation Week 2021” in partnership with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the UN in the Lao PDR Country Team.

World Food Day 2021 was held virtually under the theme: “Our actions are our future.” Better Production, Better Nutrition, Better Environment, and Better Life.”

The theme “Ending Progress Together: End Prolonged Poverty, Respect for All, and Our World” served as the focus for International Day and National Week for the Eradication of Poverty.

Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Thongphath Vongmany chaired the online event joined by U.N. Resident Coordinator (UNRC) in the Lao PDR Sara Sekkenes and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Country Representative to the Lao PDR Nasar Hayat.

Heads of Departments, Institutions, Ministries, the United Nations and Development Partners, the Provincial Departments of Agriculture and Forestry, stakeholders, and invited guests were among some 326 participants.

Mr. Thongphath said MAF had adopted online events to conduct actions to avoid and control the COVID-19 outbreak.

“To mark World Food Day, International Day and National Week for the Eradication of Poverty this year, it is critical to raise awareness and knowledge so that people around the world understand the challenges and are alert, mobilize forces in society and the international community to monitor, prevent damage that may occur together, and repair the consequences of disasters, natural outbreaks of disease, and challenges so that life can return to normal as soon as possible.”

These annual events bring together the international community and governments worldwide to promote awareness and action for those who suffer from hunger, malnutrition, and poverty and giving prominence to this year’s shared vision and theme of Recovering Better for an Equitable and Sustainable World. Despite the challenges, Mr. Thongphath said the Lao PDR had proceeded successfully in the achievement of some agriculture related targets including those in the 8th National Socio-Economic Development Plan approved at the 11th Party Congress.

As COVID-19 continues to cause havoc to the health, nutrition, lives, and livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people across the world’s largest region, it has also offered an opportunity to rebuild a global, agri-food system that was already not fit for purpose in providing proper nutrition for the masses, Ms. Sekkenes said.

“Today’s event presents an opportunity to focus our attention on individual capacity as agents of transformative and sustainable change.”

“A healthy population, making healthy choices, is key to the development of any country — and in the Lao PDR with the eradication of poverty.”

“Whether a farmer, and producer, or member of the public, civil society or consumer, national or international civil servant, we all have a role to play in the transformation of food systems and poverty eradication.”

Mr. Nasar Hayat said: “We can all be food heroes and join the multitude who have continued to produce, plant, harvest, fish, or transport our food, despite these challenging times. We can choose to enable and facilitate people to eat nutritious, environmentally friendly foods at affordable prices and fair prices for smallholder food producers. As producers, distributors, or consumers, we each have the power to make a positive impact on the transformation. Our actions are the future.”

Poverty and starvation have long been substantial worldwide issues. The United Nations declared FAO’s 1945 establishment date of October 16 as World Food Day in 1980.

Since 1992, the United Nations named October 17 as International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. The government of the Lao PDR declared October 17-24 as National Week for the Eradication of Poverty in 2003.

In the Lao PDR, the number of infected people is increasing throughout the country, which has directly affected and caused significant damage to the nation’s life, economy, and society, particularly in economic sectors such as agriculture and forestry, services, and trade, slowing employment, and tourism.

The agriculture and forestry sectors were able to achieve outstanding results in the last five years, in particular:

Paddy rice at an average of 3.7 million tonnes per year, compared to the plan an increase by 8%, with sufficient capacity to meet domestic consumption and set aside a surplus; Livestock and fisheries have continued to increase at a pace of 4.2-4.7 per cent per year, with domestic meat consumption reaching 65 kg per person per year; crop output of 4 billion USD (average 0.8 billion USD/year) has more than quadrupled compared to prior years; Large cattle and buffalo exports totaled US$170 million.

Larger farms have become a factor in the process of raising livestock, while target groups have become more aware of the application of techniques in animal husbandry and the management of small-scale family farms.

Rural development and poverty alleviation efforts continue as a continuous process and have been successful in many areas.

The goals of alleviating poverty and hunger and targets require coordination between the government, private businesses, international organizations, social groups, and farmers throughout the country.

He said proactive measures must be taken to effectively pay attention to and implement the orders of the Party Central Committee on increasing the effectiveness in implementing responsibilities in directing and leading prevention and response to natural disasters, as well as the Prime Minister’s order on the implementation of the “eight measures.”

Held annually to present and promote concrete actions that address poverty and destitution, the occasions call for action to ensure healthy, sustainable, affordable, and accessible nutrition to all.

World Food Day 2021 has been held worldwide amid the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global food systems, the loss of livelihoods, increased food insecurity and inequality, and consequently the need to recover and sustainably transform agri-food systems.

It comes as the ways the world currently consumes and wastes food exacts a heavy toll on our planet, putting pressure on our natural resources, environment, and climate and depriving those who have less. Unsustainable food production is short-sighted as it degrades or destroys natural habitats, decreases land productivity, and contributes to long-term food insecurity. The status quo exacts a human cost through exposing and expanding inequalities and injustices and a financial cost running into trillions of dollars. With more than 3 billion people (almost 40% of the world’s population) unable to afford a healthy diet, obesity is on the rise in all regions calling for all to do better to turn around the trends.

Source: Lao News Agency

Laos reports 530 new Covid-19 cases

Laos has confirmed 530 new Covid-19 cases nationwide over the past 24 hours, bringing the total to 38,281 including 6,777 active cases and 59 deaths, according to the National Taskforce Committee for Covid-19 Prevention and Control.

Of the new confirmed cases, 528 were classified as domestic infections and two as imported cases-all were reported in Champassak.

The domestic infections were recorded in Vientiane 306, Bokeo 82, Luang Prabang 44, Khammuan 30, Xaysomboun 21, Champassak 13, Borikhamxay 11, Vientiane (province) 10, Savannakhet six, Oudomxay and Xekong two each, and Phongsaly one.

Some 5,597 people were tested for Covid-19 and 759 patients were discharged from hospital yesterday, according to Deputy Director General of the National Centre for Laboratory and Epidemiology, Ministry of Health, Dr Buaphanh Khamphaphongphan told a press conference.

As of Wednesday, the number of people vaccinated against Covid-19 has reached 6.06 million including 3.68 million given first doses and 2.79 million given second doses, shows the data of the Centre of Information and Education for Health, Ministry of Health.

Source: Lao News Agency

U.S. Supports the Lao Bar Association to Increase Free Legal Access for Vulnerable Populations

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided a grant of over LAK 525 million (equivalent to US$54,768) to the Lao Bar Association (LBA) at the Vientiane Court on Oct 28.

USAID Country Representative to Laos Michael Ronning and officials from the Ministry of Justice witnessed the signing of the grant between Vice President of the Lao Bar Association Volatsamy Soulipaphanh and the Asia Foundation Country Representative Todd Wassel.

The grant is part of the USAID Legal Aid Support Programme, implemented by the Asia Foundation. LBA will use the grant to operate 17 Legal Aid Clinics, opened with support from USAID, in Vientiane, and Champassak, Savannakhet, Saravan, Luang Prabang, Oudomxay, Xayaboury, and Vientiane (province).

Mr. Ronning highlighted the partnership with LBA and the Ministry of Justice in promoting access to justice for vulnerable populations in the Lao PDR. Mr. Ronning said, “This grant reaffirms our commitment with the government of Laos, under the U.S. Lao Comprehensive Partnership, to promote access to justice for all in the Lao PDR. USAID is committed to continue these efforts alongside the government of Laos.”

The USAID Legal Aid Support programme helps advance the goal of the Lao PDR, as described in the 9th National Socio-Economic Development Plan (NSEDP), and to become a rule of law state.

To date, USAID, The Asia Foundation (TAF), and LBA have opened 17 Legal Aid Clinics, which have provided Lao citizens with free legal aid services.

The United States also partners with the Lao PDR on a wide range of activities to promote basic education, improve health and nutrition, facilitate trade and investment, and counter trafficking in persons.

Source: Lao News Agency

Ahead of UN Climate Summit, China Offers No Significant New Goals

As world leaders gather in Glasgow, Scotland, for the U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP26), China on Thursday announced it has no new significant goals to reduce climate-changing emissions, despite being the world’s top emitter of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that cause global warming.

“It’s not surprising, but it is disappointing that there wasn’t anything new” in terms of goals, said Joanna Lewis, an expert on China, climate and energy at Georgetown University, The Associated Press reported.

In the past, Chinese leader Xi Jinping, who is not expected to attend the summit, has said China aims to reduce peak emissions of carbon dioxide “before 2030” and to reach “carbon neutrality” before 2060.

Thursday’s announcement merely repeats those goals.

Lewis said the documents China released give details only about meeting previously set goals.

“The document gives no answers on the major open questions about the country’s emissions,” said Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air, the AP reported. “At what level will emissions peak and how fast should they fall after the peak?”

The document called climate change a “grim challenge facing all mankind” and said China “is also among countries most severely affected by climate change.”

China, which depends heavily on coal for electricity, is building new coal-fired power plants rapidly.

“New coal power and steel projects announced in China in the first half of 2021 alone will emit CO2 equal to Netherlands’ total emissions,” according to an August report from the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air in Helsinki and the U.S. group Global Energy Monitor.

Source: Voice of America

Facebook to Rename Itself ‘Meta’

Facebook announced Thursday it was changing its name to Meta, rechristening itself as a digitally innovative company moving beyond 2D screens even as insider revelations paint the tech giant as apathetic toward hate speech, misinformation and mental health.

Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg said during Thursday’s livestreamed augmented reality and virtual reality (VR) conference that Facebook’s name change reflects a shift beyond its scrollable social media feed.

“The next platform in medium will be even more immersive,” he said. “An embodied internet where you’re in the experience, not just looking at it. We call this the metaverse.”

Zuckerberg said he was inspired by the classics. “Meta,” he said, comes from the Greek word for “beyond.” Facebook-owned apps such as Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger will still figure into the company’s mission, but as it builds out its VR vision, Facebook has found “a new North Star to help bring the metaverse to life,” Zuckerberg said.

Facebook has been the subject of intense scrutiny since Frances Haugen, a former employee, leaked a trove of internal documents now known as the Facebook Papers. According to The New York Times, Haugen has made the rounds with lawmakers and regulators in the U.S. and Europe, arguing for tighter controls on the rapidly growing company.

As part of its rebranding, Facebook will develop a newly immersive VR option. Digital avatars will be “living 3D representations” of users, Zuckerberg said, which will allow people to work, play games and socialize together. Users can customize their experience with virtual items and cosmetics, integrate non-Facebook applications such as Dropbox and Slack, and meet friends and coworkers remotely.

This social platform, called Horizon, will be accessible through Facebook’s Oculus Quest, the company’s VR headset. Privacy and safety will be key features of the metaverse: Users can block people and “teleport to a private bubble to be alone,” Zuckerberg said.

Horizon will take a four-pronged approach to privacy, according to Zuckerberg, with its Responsible Innovation Principles: “Never surprise people,” “Provide controls that matter,” “Consider everyone” and “Put people first.” It’s reminiscent of Google’s founding rule, “Don’t be evil,” but critics say Facebook has done a poor job in the past of protecting users’ private data.

Zuckerberg acknowledged the metaverse’s sci-fi sound but predicted it would be mainstream within a decade. In that time, he hopes the metaverse will reach 1 billion users, facilitate billions of dollars’ worth of e-commerce and support millions of new jobs, according to his keynote address at Thursday’s virtual conference.

Source: Voice of America