Laos works to put Luang Prabang hydropower project into use in 2030

– Luang Prabang hydropower project, which has been underway since 2020, is expected to be completed in 2030, heard a recent conference held by the Ministry of Energy and Mines and Luang Prabang province on the speeding up of the project.

Deputy Minister of Energy and Mines Thongphat Inthavong said that the project is jointly implemented by four companies – PetroVietnam Power (Vietnam), PT (Laos), CH. Karnchang (Thailand), and CK Power (Thailand).

Luang Prabang is a run-of-river project. The hydro reservoir capacity is planned to be 734 million cubic metre. The project is expected to generate 6,500 GWh of electricity each year. The hydro power project consists of seven turbines, each with 200MW nameplate capacity.

To date, Laos has had 91 power projects with a total installation capacity of over 11,661MW, generating 58,813GWh of electricity each year. Power services have covered 95% of total households across the country.

Source: Lao News Agency

Xaysomboun, Borikhamxay Pave the Way Towards Ending Child Poverty in Lao PDR

In 2020, Vice Governors from all 18 provinces of the Lao PDR convened on World Children’s Day and made the commitment to end child poverty in the country by increasing investments in key areas, such as education, child protection, health, nutrition, sanitation and social protection among others.

To follow up on the implementation of these commitments, the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism (MICT), with the support of UNICEF, organised a media visit to two of the 18 provinces, Xaysomboun and Borikhamxay, from Jan 23-27.

During the visit to Xaysomboun, the media team led by Deputy Director General, Mass Media Department, MICT, Mr. Vannasin Simmavong met with Vice Governor of Xaysomboun Tongmua Suako who said that authorities in Xaysomboun have planned several activities to help tackle child poverty in the province following the most recent high-level meeting in Vientiane in 2022 on the progress towards the aforementioned commitments to reducing child poverty, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Some of the key commitments include: the reduction of stunting and wasting among children under five; increase the number of children below one year of age receiving their routine immunisation; increase the number of open defecation-free districts and villages across the Lao PDR; create more opportunities for the meaningful youth participation, especially in implementing mitigation and adaptation measures against climate change and natural disasters.

“The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly changed children’s. It is more important than ever that we pull together and ensure Lao children and their families – especially the most vulnerable – are included in our recovery plans,” said Mr. Tongmua.

Mr. Tongmua emphasised that further efforts are particularly needed in health, with four indicators relating to the reduction of maternal mortality, increase in the rate of assisted child births, vaccination rate, consumption rate of clean water having not yet been reached. However, three indicators for education are on track to being achieved, including the rate of primary school graduation which has now reached more than 90 per cent in the province.

Following this visit to Mr. Tongmua in Xaysomboun province, the media team later visited Borikhamxay and met with the province’s Vice Governor, Mr. Khamvene Panyanouvong.

Mr. Khamvene noted that provincial authorities are working hard to implement policies and laws connected to the various international conventions related to women and children, especially the Provincial Commission on Advancement of Women, Mothers and Children (PCAWMC), with the aim of improving the situation of mothers and children in the province.

“Our province is focusing our activities on maternal and child health in 284 villages. We are closely monitoring the health of our children, providing counselling on family planning and health care services for pregnant women and vaccination, and supporting the implementation of COVID-19 preventative measures across different sectors,” said Mr. Khamvene.

He further noted that Borikhamxay is now an open defecation free province and is also on track to meeting its commitments to addressing child poverty, including its goals of preventing excessive rates of malnutrition and sustaining rates of routine vaccination among children in the province.

In regards to youth participation, children and young people in both provinces, as well as other provinces, have now their own platform to express their views. The youth-led media group “Open Health Open Airwaves” has been established in all provinces and provided the means through which children can express their opinions on the topics that affect their lives, such as nutrition, health, education, early marriage, violence against children and others, via the medium of radio and social media.

Two members from these youth media groups, Nadia Somduangprachan and Kai Prasouk Khammi, told the media team that the youth media initiative is very important in the development of young people’s capacity.

“We are proud to have had the opportunity to receive training in communication skills and the production of youth radio programmes, including script writing, conducting interviews, recording news and producing social media content. For children, being involved and having adults listen to their problems makes them feel important, which could potentially leave a lasting and positive impact on their whole life,” said Nadia and Kai.

The youth media initiative “Open Health Open Airwaves” is being led by the Lao National Radio with the support of UNICEF.

The media team has also interviewed representatives of children who went to a high-level meeting to review the implementation of child rights in the Lao PDR on Nov 14-18, 2022.

Ms. Panayang Yiathong told reporters that she was proud to have the opportunity to represent children to participate in the celebration of World Children’s Day 2022 and the rally in Vientiane. She said that Education is key to empowering young girls and helping them achieve their dreams. “I want to see every child in the Lao PDR have access to quality education. I work with my peers in schools and our teacher to promote this issue by organize Youth Talk on this topic with our school students.”

Mr. Sithong Wang also told reporters that the problem of drugs is harmful to the health and physical and cognitive development of children, including the future of children. He also mentioned the importance of preserving the environment: “Environmental degradation exposes children to more health risks and hazards that can deprive them of their rights. I want to see all children and youths living in a safer and cleaner environment. I want to see children and young people living in a safer and cleaner environment. Therefore, I will represent the youth to help promote the campaign in schools as well as in the community in Saysomboun province as well as in the whole country.”

“UNICEF would like to congratulate and recognise the tremendous work of our development, civil society and private sector partners, and United Nation sister agencies for their unwavering support to our work to fulfil the rights of every child, everywhere in the Lao PDR,” said Mr. Tabongphet Phouthavong, UNICEF Communication Specialist. “I also thank the Vice Governors of Xaysomboun and Borikhamxay provinces and all provincial authorities for the privilege of working together for the benefit of all Lao children,” he added.

During the visit to Xaysomboun and Borikhamxay provinces, with the support from UNICEF, the Lao National Radio has handover IT equipment for youth media team, including mobile phone for social media promotion of children issues, risk communication as well as community engagement on COVID-19 prevention and control. This kind of visit will also be conducted in other provinces of the Lao PDR in 2023.

Source: Lao News Agency

China to launch 200-plus spacecraft in 2023

The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) plans to launch more than 200 spacecraft with over 60 space missions in 2023, according to a company report released Wednesday.

The CASC report unveiled plans for the country’s space science and technology activities in 2023. It said that the Tianzhou-6 cargo craft, the Shenzhou-16 and the Shenzhou-17 flight missions would take place within the year to improve China’s capability of entering, using and exploring space.

The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System will witness the launches of three backup satellites, according to the CASC. It added that the construction of a new-generation commercial remote-sensing satellite system will be accelerated this year.

The corporation also pledged to release information on surplus rocket-carrying capacities and provide launch opportunities to commercial users.

In 2023, the CASC will comprehensively push forward the fourth phase of lunar exploration and planetary exploration, and develop the lunar probe Chang’e-7, Mars probe Tianwen-2, as well as stationary orbit-microwave detection satellite.

The carrier rocket Long March-6C will make its maiden flight in 2023, while the Long March carrier rocket series are expected to exceed 500 launches in aggregate, said the CASC report.

Source: Lao News Agency

India provides support for the construction of a primary school building in Savannakhet’s Nong district

A groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of a primary school building at Kalangphou village, Nong district, Savannakhet Province was held on Jan 5 in the presence of the Ambassador of India Dinkar Asthana and Vice Governor of Savannakhet Lingthong Sengtavan.

Representatives of Savannakhet provincial authorities were also present. During the ceremony, books for the use of the children were also gifted.

The project consists of the construction of a new building with three classrooms and toilets. The school infrastructure will facilitate primary education in this remote mountainous village of the Bru ethnic community and provide a conducive learning environment.

The project has been financed through a grant assistance of about US$ 50,000 – under the Government of India’s Quick Impact Project (QIP) scheme under Mekong-Ganga Cooperation. QIP are projects with short completion periods that directly benefit local communities, with results that are immediate and visible, which contribute significantly to economic and social development and improvement of public welfare, and give impetus to the existing good bilateral relations between India and the Lao PDR.

India’s development assistance to the Lao PDR covers many areas—capacity building through the Indian Technical and Economic (ITEC) Programme and long-term scholarships for higher studies, projects under lines of credit or soft loans, joint Lao-India centres for Entrepreneurship development and English language training as well as heritage conservation projects, including restoration of a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Vat Phou, by experts from the Archaeological Survey of India deputed under the ITEC Programme.

Vice Governor of the Savannakhet Lingthong Sengtavan in her remarks appreciated the provision of assistance for the implementation of the project in the education sector which is an important sector for socioeconomic development of the Lao PDR.

Source: Lao News Agency

UN: Agricultural Automation Can Boost Global Food Production

A new U.N. report finds agricultural automation can boost global food production and be a boon for small-scale farmers in developing countries.

The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO, has just released The State of Food and Agriculture 2022 report. The report’s authors said automation is rapidly changing the face of agriculture. New technologies, they say, are quickly leaving behind some of the old larger-type tractors and large machinery in ways that could benefit small holders in developing countries.

Parallels can be drawn with the introduction of cellphones. The World Bank, among other observers, notes African and other developing countries can harness digital technologies to boost their economies by advancing from landlines to smartphones.

FAO said automation can play an important role in making food production more efficient and more environmentally friendly.

Chief FAO economist Maximo Torero said many emerging technologies would have been unimaginable years ago. He cited as examples fruit-picking robots that use artificial intelligence and sensors that monitor plants and animals.

“Automation allows agriculture to be more productive, efficient, resilient, and sustainable and can improve working conditions,” Torero said. “However, as with any technological change, automation also implies disruption to the agricultural systems. The risk is that the automation could exacerbate inequalities if we are not careful on how it is being done and developed and deployed.”The report looks at 27 case studies from all over the world. They represent technologies at different stages of readiness suitable for large or small agricultural producers of varying levels of income.

Torero said the report investigates the drivers of these technologies and identifies barriers preventing their adoption, particularly by small-scale producers. The report, he said, also looks at one of the most common concerns about automation — that it creates unemployment.

“While it concludes that such fears are overblown, it acknowledges that agricultural automation can lead to unemployment in places where rural labor is abundant, and wages are low,” he said. “It is important to understand that in a continent like sub-Saharan Africa, where there is an enormous amount of youth population, we can build the skill sets of these people to be able to have access to these technologies.”

In areas where cheap labor is abundant, the FAO urges policymakers to avoid subsidizing automation while creating an enabling environment for its adoption. At the same time, the report said governments should provide social protection to the least skilled workers who are likely to lose their jobs during the transition.

Source: Voice of America