German Government Calls for COVID-19 Booster Shots for All as Cases Surge

Germany’s health minister, Jens Spahn, called Friday for COVID-19 vaccine booster shots for anyone who was fully vaccinated at least six months ago, as the nation faces a fourth wave of coronavirus infections.

Speaking to reporters following a two-day summit in Bavaria with health ministers from the 16 German states, Spahn said Germany’s COVID-19 situation is entering a very difficult period, as the country’s Robert Koch Institute reported a record 37,120 new daily cases Friday.

Spahn said the “fourth wave” is not only here, but it has “been here for a long time,” and is gaining strength “and has clearly accelerated.”

The minister said some German state leaders have warned the country may need a new lockdown if urgent action is not taken.

The surge in Germany is part of a rise in COVID-19 cases and deaths in Europe that have made the region the new epicenter of the pandemic, Hans Kluge, the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Europe regional director, said Thursday.

At a regular COVID-19 briefing at the agency headquarters in Geneva, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and other experts discussed the surge in Europe, where cases have risen 55% in the past four weeks, despite an ample supply of vaccines.

“Let me be very clear: This should not be happening. We have all the tools to prevent COVID-19 transmission and save lives, and we continue to call on all countries to use those tools,” Tedros said.

The WHO chief also decried the fact that the world’s low-income nations have received only 0.4% of the world’s vaccines. He said those nations rely almost exclusively on vaccines distributed through the WHO-managed global vaccine cooperative, COVAX.

Tedros said no more vaccines should go to nations that have vaccinated more than 40% of their populations and no more boosters should be administered, except to patients who are immunocompromised, until COVAX gets the vaccines it needs to inoculate low-income nations to the 40% level.

Separately, in the United States, the Biden administration says it has severed ties with a U.S. company that was awarded a $628 million deal by the Trump administration to produce COVID-19 vaccines.

Earlier this year, Emergent BioSolutions was found to have contaminated 15 million doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine with ingredients designated for the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. The Food and Drug Administration later threw out at least 60 million more Johnson & Johnson shots produced at the Baltimore plant.

Americans who work for companies with at least 100 employees must be fully vaccinated by January 4 or undergo weekly testing for COVID-19, the Biden administration said Thursday. The new rule affects about 84 million workers, but it is not immediately clear how many of those workers are unvaccinated.

WHO has issued an alert about fake AstraZeneca vaccines in Iran. WHO said the “difficult to detect products” are “illicitly refilled vials of used and discarded genuine COVID-19 VACCINE AstraZeneca” and pose a risk for being “illicitly or accidentally inserted into the regulated supply chain or authorized immunization program.”

Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center said early Friday that it has recorded 248.7 million global COVID-19 cases and more than 5 million deaths. The center said 7.1 billion vaccine doses have been administered.

Source: Voice of America

Laos reports 959 new Covid-19 cases, one more death

Some 959 new Covid-19 cases and one fatality have been recorded over the previous 24 hours, the National Taskforce Committee for Covid-19 Prevention and Control reported today.

The new infections have brought the total to 45,020 including 8,262 active cases, and 77 deaths, according to the National Taskforce Committee.

Deputy Director General of the National Centre for Laboratory and Epidemiology, Ministry of Health, Dr Buaphanh Khamphaphongphan told a press conference today that the newly recorded infections were detected among 8,394 people tested for Covid-19 yesterday.

Of the new cases, 948 were classified as domestic infections and 11 as imported cases. The domestic infections were recorded in Vientiane 415, Luang Namtha 184, Luang Prabang 86, Vientiane (province) 74, Khammuan 42, Savannakhet, Oudomxay and Bokeo 27 each, Champassak 23, Borikhamxay 19, Xekong 12, Saravan seven, Xayabury three and Xaysomboun one. The imported cases included ten in Savannakhet and one in Vientiane.

Source: Lao News Agency

Clinical Legal Education Centre opened

A new Clinical Legal Education Centre (CLE) was opened at the National Institute of Justice of Vientiane on Nov 1.

As part of the Lao efforts to build Rule of Law in the country, the Centre will have the specific mandate to strengthen the legal knowledge, skills and law values among the NIJ students and teachers, to promote exchanges and research on Law, as well as to provide people with legal advice and information.

The inauguration ceremony took place at the presence of the EU Ambassador Ina Maraciulionyte, Vice Minister of Justice Ketsana Phommachanh, and Director General of the Department of Treaties and Laws, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Douangmany Ngothsyoudom.

“The rule of law is one of the fundamental values of the Union and our external relations – said the EU Ambassador – Legal Education is essential to protect and uphold the law, to make sure it is correctly implemented and enforced”.

The opening was made possible through the “Citizens Engagement for Good Governance, Accountability and Rule of Law’ (CEGGA) programme, co-funded by EU, Germany and Switzerland and implemented by GIZ, in collaboration with BABSEACLE, the Ministry of Justice and the National Institute of Justice.

The Center is the third to be established in country, after the one already existing at the Faculty of Law and Political Science of the National University of Laos.

During the ceremony, two new textbooks on Criminal and Constitution law were also handed over to the NIJ. The textbooks produced under CEGGA will be used by teachers and students of the four NIJ campus (in Vientiane, Champasak, Luang Prabang, and Savannakhet) to support legal teaching and training.

As training institution of the Ministry of Justice, the National Institute of Justice represents, together with the Universities, one of the main providers of legal education in Laos.

Only in Vientiane, the NIJ hosts about 1,700 students and 100 teachers engaged in Law and Justice education along a 3 year diploma and 4 years bachelor programme led by the Ministry of Justice.

Source: Lao News Agency

Digital Legal Aid Platform launched

A new platform helps to strengthen people’s access to legal advice and advance digitalization in the Lao PDR.

After a year of development, the Digital Legal Aid Platform of Lao PDR is completed and launched to provide and legal advice to ordinary Lao people, especially vulnerable groups and people living in remote areas of the country.

The Platform aims to increase people’s access to legal aid services provided by Legal Aid Offices of the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) and the Justice Departments in provinces throughout the country, which is being piloted in four provinces for now such as Xiengkhoung, Savannakhet, Attapeu and Sekong.

The government’s Decree on Legal Aid, No.77/Gov, guides on the establishment of Legal Aid Offices, and strengthening their legal aid services and procedures.

Digital Legal Aid Platform is contributing to the implementation of this Decree and in line with the government plan to enhance digital working systems.

Today at the launching ceremony of the Digital Legal Aid Platform, Bountha Songyerthao, Vice Minister of Justice explained the importance of Digital Legal Aid platform to the justice system of the Lao PDR, especially to service the needs of disadvantaged groups who are far to reach for legal aid services. “Digital Legal Aid Launching is just the beginning, challenges remain for us to solve to ensure accessibility, quality and sustainability of legal aid services,” Digital Legal Aid Platform comes as one of solutions to these challenges, Vice Minister of Justice concluded.

Ms. Catherine Phuong, Deputy Resident Representative of UNDP Lao PDR congratulates the Lao government, in particular, MOJ on its commitment to move towards e-governance and e-services. She emphasized, “Digital Legal Aid is an opportunity to strengthen legal aid service provision for vulnerable and hard to reach groups. In particular, the mobile applications and chat functions, or possibly in future using A.I. powered “chatbots” like in many other countries, creates a great opportunity for Lao peoples to seek legal advice for the first time”

UNDP and MOJ will continue to work together on the improvement of the Platform and strengthening capacity of the Legal Aid Offices, the expansion of Digital Legal Aid Platform to other Legal Aid Offices is also being considered following the completion of the pilot phase.

This Digital Legal Aid was produced to be a user-friendly digital legal aid platform by providing guideline for both service providers and users, as well as introduction video for simple steps on access and choices for seeking for legal assistance. Users, Inter alia, will find legal aid service information, contact details of Legal Aid Offices, can send request for legal aid online and receive interactive legal counseling online in form of “Chat”. The Digital Legal Aid Platform can access through this website: https://legal-aid.moj.gov.la/

Source: Lao News Agency

Lao Midwives’ Association preparing the launch of a new helpline with UNFPA support

The Lao Midwives’ Association (LMA), with the support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), held a virtual workshop in late September with the Regional Representatives of the association to discuss and prepare the launch of a new helpline.

The helpline will target two groups: the first is pregnant women and lactating mothers and their families and communities and surroundings, while the second will be midwives.

They will be able to contact this helpline to get information and advice on pregnancy, breastfeeding, and midwifery peer support.

Ms. Phouthone Chanthalangsy, Vice President of LMA, welcomed the idea of establishing a helpline.

She explained “This is the preliminary training to prepare midwives for providing support to pregnant women and mothers via the helpline. It is crucial during COVID-19 that pregnant women and mothers can connect with midwives to seek advice and counseling. So, I am very pleased to see that LMA is using innovation to contribute to improving maternal health in Laos.”

The helpline aims to be a channel to provide peer support to practicing and midwifery students across the country. The association has employed a midwife full-time for the first time to support this activity, and it is an exciting step for them. For the LMA, this is an opportunity to grow their offer portfolio and increase their attractiveness to grow their membership base.

In the workshop, participants discussed the standard operating procedures (SOP) and how the helpline will provide a space for women to receive up-to-date and accurate information, including COVID-19 impacts on pregnancy and breastfeeding. They interacted through exercises and animated talks to identify the risks, train on the different possibilities of questions, respond, orient women to other services when necessary, and inform other midwives who might consult for critical cases they deal with.

“I learned new things I have never done before, and I had opportunities to exchange ideas with midwifery teachers and peers,” said Ms. Nyvanh Malaisone, Helpline staff who participated in the workshop.

Another participant, Ms. Lotchana, a member of LMA, said that she was excited to interact with midwifery teachers and students. She said, “I learned many tips from the simulated activities during the workshop.”

Given the current restrictions, midwives can still not meet in person, but this does not stop them from continuing their work and adapting to exchange and learn together. For example, LMA has been using online platforms for training for over a year to continue running workshops, training, and capacity-building sessions.

The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD25) commitments in Lao PDR include clear objectives on the training, deployment, and the role of midwives to protect maternal health and sexual and reproductive health. UNFPA supports the Lao Government and local partners such as the LMA to upscale the capacities of midwives, their number, diversity, and expertise, including through innovation and strong partnerships with The Government of Luxembourg, KOFIH, Maternal Health Thematic Fund (MHTF), and UNFPA core funding.

Source: Lao News Agency

IV Japan founder awarded by Japanese Foreign Minister

On 26 October, Ms. TOMINAGA Sachiko, Founder of International Cooperation NGO IV Japan, received the Certificate of Commendation from Japanese Foreign Minister MOTEGI Toshimitsu. The award was presented by Ambassador TAKEWAKA at his residence.

Ms. TOMINAGA has made significant contributions in promoting Japan-Laos cooperation mainly in the field of education and vocational training.

In 1988, she founded the NGO and moved her focus of activities to the Lao PDR in 1994. Over 25 years, she has been voluntarily providing scholarships for Lao children and vocational trainings.

She also constructed 22 schools and 9 vocational training centers in Laos. Microfinance project for Lao people was launched as well by her leadership.

She is also playing her unique role as a radio reporter for Japan NHK to introduce Lao culture and an organizer of Japanese Tea lessons in Vientiane for over a decade.

The Embassy of Japan expresses its sincere congratulations to Ms. TOMINAGA for her outstanding achievements in promoting mutual understanding and friendship between the two nations.

Source: Lao News Agency