New government hotline in Laos is unpopular as callers fear retribution

Laos’ Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a hotline that citizens can call for government assistance, but many are afraid to use it because callers must reveal personal information.

After dialing 1526 to report an issue, callers must also provide their names, phone numbers and addresses so that police or officials can contact them if they require more information.

“If they call asking authorities to solve a particular problem, the police can call them back easily after the issue is investigated and solved,” a related government official, who like all sources in this report requested anonymity for security reasons, told RFA’s Lao Service.

The official said since the hotline was launched on June 1, many have called asking for the ministry to solve problems and others have called to comment on the work of the ministry, but she was not at liberty to discuss how many people have called or what any of their requests were.

The Lao government has been using hotlines for public engagement since 2016. The country’s National Assembly also has an open hotline where people can raise issues for it to address.

But several Lao residents said they were reluctant to use the new hotline because they doubt the ministry can do anything to solve the problem, and they do not want to get in trouble for reporting problems.

“If you ask for help from the government in a one-party country, and ask them too many times, it’s not good for you,” a resident said. “You have to reveal all your personal information so everybody is afraid to call.”

Another resident said he was not interested in using them because hotlines in the past were ineffective in solving problems.

A third villager said that usually nobody answers government hotlines so it is useless to call them.

A Lao resident who identified as a Christian said that Christians have used hotlines once in a while to inform the ministry when they are harassed by local authorities.

Sometimes officials come to try to solve the problem but most of the time the complaints are ignored, the person said.

“The good part of using the hotline is that we can inform the ministry of problems that we are concerned about and need them solved,” the Christian said. “However, many problems are still not solved … they always say they are still working on it”

A Lao intellectual told RFA that most people do not trust government hotlines because they are afraid of retribution. For example, if they were to reveal government corruption, the responsible officials could use the power of their positions to punish them.

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Economist sees higher tourism sector growth in 2023

The share of tourism to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) could reach as high as eight percent this year due to the further reopening of the Philippine economy, an economist said on Friday. In an interview with the Philippine News Agency (PNA), Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation chief economist Michael Ricafort said the share of tourism to the GDP could grow to 7 to 8 percent, from more than 6 percent in 2022, given the continued recovery and growth in foreign and local tourism due to the easing of restrictions since early 2022. “Tourism’s contribution to the economy continued to increase as the economy reopened towards greater normalcy, with no more large lockdowns since 2022 that eased restrictions on the movement of tourists around the country as increased vaccination doses effectively reduced new COVID-19 cases,” Ricafort said. Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that in 2022, the share of Tourism Direct Gross Value Added (TDGVA) to the Philippine economy, as measured by the GDP, is estimated at 6.2 percent. The TDGVA amounted to PHP1.38 trillion last year, higher by 36.9 percent from PHP1.00 trillion in 2021. Ricafort said the government’s policy to keep the economy as open as possible and the optional wearing of face masks further boosted both local and foreign tourism activities around the country. He added that China, which is one of the biggest sources of tourists for the country, also eased restrictions last December 2022, thereby allowing more foreign tourists from the said country to come to the Philippines. “For the coming months, tourism, both local and foreign, could still contribute more as a bright spot for the local economy, as a source of additional jobs and other business opportunities in various tourist destinations around the country, especially outside Metro Manila, also positively contributing to business and other economic activities in nearby areas of major tourist destinations,” said Ricafort. Ricafort however cited the importance of further investing in adequate infrastructure such as airports, seaports, toll roads, mass transport systems, among others to support a higher number of foreign and local tourists.

Source: Philippines News Agency

ASEAN, Eurasian Economic Union hold business dialogue

A business dialogue between ASEAN and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) was held on June 15 in the framework of the 26th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Russia.

The year 2023 marks the 5th anniversary of the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between ASEAN and the EAEU on economic cooperation, as well as the 5th anniversary of the ASEAN-Russia Strategic Partnership.

The ASEAN-EAEU dialogue on June 15 aimed at creating additional impetus to strengthen and diversify cooperation in all areas of the economic and trade agenda, including the circular economy, energy efficiency, industry, food security, logistics, digital technology and tourism.

At the dialogue, speakers all affirmed the great potential of economic cooperation between ASEAN and the EAEU.

Member of the Board – Minister in charge of Integration and Macroeconomics of the Eurasian Economic Commission Sergey Glazyev said that for the EAEU, ASEAN is the most important partner in terms of the system of agreements. However, the low bilateral trade turnover shows that there are great potential and many development opportunities between the two blocs, and it is necessary to convert these potentials into actual results.

One of the limitations affecting trade exchanges between the two blocs is the issue of payment, he said, proposing making payment in local currency, or by developing gold standard electronic currency. However, Glazyev said that the most important thing is that businesses should get more information and increase understanding of each other.

Deputy Secretary-General for the ASEAN Economic Community for 2021-2024 Satwinder Singh suggested three directions to strengthen cooperation between the two blocs, namely energy security, digital technology, and agricultural products and food processing.

Russia’s Deputy Minister of Economic Development Evgeny Zagainov said that ASEAN and its member countries have a significant position in the pivot strategy of Russia – the most important member state in the EAEU.

Zagainov said that within the past year, he has joined Russian delegations to Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar to promote trade.

ASEAN is an important market for Russia due to its high economic growth rate, large population, which lead to a large and attractive consumer market, he said, adding that the tourism sector also has a lot of potential for people of both blocs./

Source: Lao News Agency

Marcos lauds China’s ‘generous act’ to donate urea fertilizers

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. on Friday expressed gratitude to China for its ‘generous’ donation of some 20,000 metric tons of urea fertilizers to the Philippines, saying the act is a testament to the two nations’ improving ties. During the turnover ceremony at the National Food Authority (NFA) warehouse in Malanday, Valenzuela City, Marcos inspected the donated urea fertilizers from China. Marcos also received the certificate of handover on fertilizer donation from Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Huang Xilian who represented the Chinese government. ‘In behalf of the Filipino people, let me extend our deepest gratitude and appreciation to the Chinese government and its people for this donation – a solid gesture of friendship and goodwill,’ the President said in a keynote speech. ‘I am not surprised that immediately, upon our request for any assistance in terms of fertilizer supply, China immediately understood the predicament that we’re in. Thus, we have today the turnover of 20,000 metric tons of urea fertilizer from China to the Philippines,’ Marcos added. Marcos said the donation would help realize his administration’s bid to boost agricultural production in pursuit of food security. In a chance interview, Marcos said the donated fertilizers will be distributed to farmers in Luzon through the Department of Agriculture’s (DA) existing voucher system. ‘Inuna muna natin dito sa Luzon. So idi-distribute ito sa Luzon (We will prioritize Luzon. We will distribute these in Luzon) through the voucher system that we already have. So, isasama na lang natin itong supply ng fertilizer na ito (these will be included in the supply of fertilizers [that we will give to local farmers]),’ he said. ‘The diligence and hard work of our farmers are the realizable goal of food self-sufficiency and the lasting beneficial impact of the long-standing friendly ties between our two nations,’ he added. The donated urea fertilizers worth renminbi (RMB)100 million (PHP782.68 million) are part of the grant provided in the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation between the Philippine and Chinese governments on April 25, 2019. Urea is widely used in the agriculture sector both as a fertilizer and animal feed additive. With its high nitrogen content of about 46 percent, urea fertilizer initiates vegetative growth and makes the plants look lush. It is a white crystalline organic chemical compound that is neutral and can adapt to almost all types of soil and crops. ‘Promising’ agri cooperation Marcos said the agricultural cooperation between the Philippines and China turns out to be ‘very, very promising.’ This, as he acknowledged the similarities in the two nations’ initiatives to improve their food production and ease their farmers’ plight. ‘So, we can learn from one another in many, many ways, and that has been an ongoing process for long time now. Not just now, because of the food crisis that we are feeling around the world but also we have a very similar priorities when it comes to agriculture, so I am very optimistic,’ Marcos said. Strengthening ties Following China’s donation of urea fertilizers, Marcos reassured the Chinese government that he is committed to further elevating Manila’s ties with Beijing. ‘These generous acts symbolize the value of the relationship between our two countries. We must continue to nurture, we must continue to care for that through acts of mutual assistance and constant and amicable dialogue,’ he said. ‘I assure the Chinese government that the Philippines will always work for the strengthening of our ties and the advancement of our mutual interests and they are many. As we walk to the next half-century of our diplomatic ties, let this day be a celebration of many things for us,’ Marcos added. The Chief Executive made the vow, as he recognized China’s latest move as a ‘solid gesture of friendship and goodwill.’ ‘World-class’ agriculture Marcos also reiterated his vow to improve Philippine agriculture as he continues to take on the DA portfolio. He said he is keen on boosting the agriculture industry’s global competitiveness, as well as on making it ‘world-class.’ ‘We are a global economy, and we have to compete in the global economy. And that is why our agriculture has to be brought to a level where we can say it is world class and can compete with all the agricultural producers around the world, especially in our region,’ Marcos said.

Source: Philippines News Agency

Cuba is open to foreign investment, says Tourism Minister

Cuban Tourism Minister Juan Carlos Garcia on Thursday stated his country is open to foreign investment despite the hostile blockade imposed by the United States.

According to Juan Carlos Garcia, who is part of the Cuban delegation (headed by Prime Minister Manuel Marrero) to the 26th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Cuba is much interested in investing in digital economy and e-commerce

Speaking at the Russia-Latin America session, García said Cuba has so much to provide in biotechnology, health, education and tourism sectors.

He also said Cuba’s 2030 development plan includes the possibility of attracting capital from all forms of production, including from private sector.

For such a reason, García said “it´s critical that our country’s legislation is prepared and responds to the interests of protecting such an investment”.

Source: Lao News Agency

Vietnamese gymnast earns place in world championship

Van Vi Luong of Vietnam earned his place at the World Gymnastics Championship after his performance at the ongoing Asian championship in Singapore.

Luong finished 14th in the men’s all-round event with 79.097 points after six apparatus on June 15 at the OCBC Arena.

Japanese Oka Shinnosuke took gold with 86.065 points, followed by Filipino Carlos Yulo (86.930 points) and Kitazono Takeru of Japan (85.431 points).

The top 24 gymnasts, with a maximum of two per country, will qualify for the all-around finals.

Luong was one of six athletes who secured world tickets from this tournament.

The World Gymnastics Championships, between September 30 to October 8 in Belgium, is also the first opportunity for nations to qualify for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. The top three highest-ranked teams in the team final will automatically qualify a full team of five gymnasts to the Games.

“First step is done. Will continue to arrive the global largest sport – Olympic Paris 2024,” Luong posted on his Facebook.

In another event, Nguyen Phuoc Hai had 13.933 points for No. 9 place and qualified for the finals of the men’s individual parallel bars.

In men’s rings, Nguyen Van Khanh Phong placed fourth in the qualification with 14.133 points and was confirmed a berth in the finals.

Vietnam will send a squad of five men and four women to the Singapore competition. The championship will conclude on June 18./.

Source: Vietnam News Agency